Anorexia
Nervosa is an eating disorder which consists of a person severely
limiting the amount of food he or she consumes. A person suffering
from Anorexia usually sees themselves in a distorted fashion
and has an intense fear of gaining weight. Their manipulation
of food intake and weight loss is a method for dealing with
emotional issues. Anorexia is considered a disease and must
be treated professionally. If a person continues without treatment,
the long term effects could be fatal.
Anorexia
can be caused by a number of different issues. Causes of Anorexia
include psychological issues (certain personality traits such
as perfectionism) or a career or hobby that requires the person
to look a certain way (model, ballet dancer, etc.). Anorexia
is commonly found in athletes who are required to maintain
a certain appearance or weight (wrestling).
Some conditions that occur due to Anorexia are malnutrition,
heart problems, hair loss, osteoporosis, depression, fatigue
or anxiety. Of the 1% of the population that suffers from
Anorexia, 90% are women. Anorexia usually develops during
childhood but there are cases which begin in adulthood.
Warning
signs for Anorexia include:
• Deliberate self-starvation with weight loss
• Fear of gaining weight
• Refusal to eat
• Denial of hunger
• Constant exercising
• Greater amounts of hair on the body or the face
• Sensitivity to cold temperatures
• Absent or irregular periods
• Loss of scalp hair
• A self-perception of being fat when the person is really
too thin