In
two recent studies, an association with being overweight and
a lack of rest have been noted. The clinical trials were conducted
at Stanford University in California and the University of
Chicago in Illinois. The featured hormones of the study were
leptin and ghrelin.
In 12
healthy men, Chicago researcher measured and monitored the
levels of leptin and ghrelin. Appetites were measured for
hunger and satisfaction levels. The clinical participants
were subjected and endured two days of sleep deprivation preceded
by two days of extended rest and sleep. During the sleep changes,
physicians would maintain reports on any modification in appetite,
hormone levels, and activity.

A few
of the tests demonstrated that when sleep was restricted,
leptin levels were lowered while the ghrelin levels were elevated.
As to be expected, the subject’s appetites also improved proportionately
to the hormonal changes. Food craving for high carbohydrates
and foods dense in caloric volume surged by an enormous 45
percent.
Alternatively,
the Stanford clinical trial rendered provocative results.
The study was conducted in conjunction with the University
of Wisconsin. Approximately, 1000 participants were asked
to document their hours of daily rest each night. Subsequently,
researchers as well as physicians measured the levels of ghrelin
and leptin. The body weight of the subject studies was logged,
as well.
The findings
of the combined studies found that people who slept under
eight hours per night, not only raised the levels of ghrelin
while reducing the level of leptin but the percentage of body
fat was elevated, also. Even more astounding in the study,
the level of body fat appeared to correlate with the participants
sleeping patterns. Particularly, the men who had slept the
least amount of hours per night carried more pounds in weight.